新东方英语六级秘诀三个基本思路：
一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……
      回答：基本上都是抱怨
二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，
例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?
例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献；定购订阅。
              Why don\'t you save the money and read it in the library?
例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.
              B) To postpone the game.
              C) To change tickets.
              D) To watch the game at home.
三、混合话题，但忙于学习。
场景题：
选项的特点：
1. 地点；2. to do表目的；3. -ing；4. A and B结构，人物关系

提问特点：
What, Where, When, Who

总结重点：
出题思路
判断场景的线索词

例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）
          cashier 出纳（各个场景）
          teller （银行）出纳员
          ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机
注：be about to do 正要做某事

医院场景：
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课 miss the class

缺课的原因：
1、生病 get ill
2、睡过头 over sleep
3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）

医院的线索词：
operation 手术
infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费
treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）
[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]
clinic 诊所
ward 病房
student health center 学生健康中心
medical center 医疗中心
prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的
fill the prescription 抓药
refill the prescription 再抓药
check out 办理出院手续
emergency department 急诊室
注：chair 主持

打电话场景：
1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生）
2、约会去不了
    come up 突然来临
    reschedule 重新安排时间
    fit me in 安排
3、电话打不通，打错电话
    run out of coin 硬币用光
    cut off 通话被中断
    hang up 挂断电话
    receiver 听筒
    hook 挂钩
    telephone book 电话簿
    yellow pages 电话簿
    yellow press 色情出版物
    dial the number 打电话

打电话步骤：
look up the number in the telephone;
pick up the receiver;
drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;
dial the number you wanted.


[P25-4]
A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.
B) She would have something more important to do.
C) She had to meet a friend of hers.
D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.

W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I\'m afraid I won\'t be able to come to the party. I was jus
t asked to go to a meeting.
M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won\'t be over until midnight.
Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?

注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事


[P25-9]
A) To write a check.
B) To find a telephone number.
C) To ring up somebody.
D) To check the telephone service.

W: I\'m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.
M: But that\'s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?
Q: What is the man trying to do?

注：operator 接线员
作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）

找工作的步骤：
1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版
                        bulletin board公告板
                        flier 传单
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter

注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now (right now)
针对责备场景：
It\'s all very well to say that. 说起来容易。
It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。

注：1. make reservation 预定，保留
      2. be booked up 被定光
          be filled 充满了
          be full of 充满了
          be taken 被占用
机场场景：
1、票已售完
2、接人晚点
3、送人伤感

机场线索词：
airplane 飞机
flight 航班
take off 起飞
land 降落
circle 盘旋
wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀
terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅
两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。

自然灾害的影响一定严重。
天气一定是极端的天气。
打电话场景：
1、约人约不到
2、约会去不了
3、电话打不通

电话亭:
telephone box
telephone toll
telephone booth
telephone stand
newsstand 报亭
vegetable stand 菜摊
stands 露天座位
旅行社：
book tickets 定票
make hotel reservation 订房
take up 选课（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take）
健忘：
forgetful
He is forgetful.
Isn\'t he forgetful?
How forgetful he is!
absentminded
slip one\'s mind
slipper 拖鞋
slippery 光滑的
害羞：
shy
embarrassed 窘迫的
self-conscious 自我意识的
keep to oneself
keep one\'s mind/ thought
consciousness 意识

外向：
outgoing
sociable
easygoing
注：1. 谈论天气一般极端不好。
        2. fog 大雾，浓雾
            mist 薄雾
            shower 阵雨
            pour 倾盆大雨
            high wind 大风
            gale 狂风
            blizzard 大风雪
        3. let up 雨停了
            clear up 天放晴
            warm up 天变暖
        4. super hot 特别热
            burning hot 特别热
            freezing cold 冰冷
            icy cold 冰冷
工作场景：
找到工作高兴
失去工作伤心
拒绝工作奇怪
注：1. put on reserve 保留
        2. let it out 借出去
            let us out 下课
            meet 上课
            break up 下课；分手
            make up 补考；重归于好
            flame 火焰
            old flame 旧情人
            a big date 周末玩通宵
            blind date 经介绍的第一次约会
            stand sb. up 放鸽子
            go steady 正式确定情侣关系
            play the field 恋爱不专一]
注：He deserved it. 他活该。

语气词总结：
1、糟糕系列：
      It\'s too bad.
      What a pity!
      tough luck
      It\'s really tough.
      Oh no!
      Uh-uh
      shit
      fuck
2、吃惊系列：
      Boy.
      Man.
      Oh my.
      Oh dear.
      Oh my goodness.
      Wow
3、赞美系列：
      terrific
      awesome
      fantastic
      wonderful
      cool
      super cool
      ultra cool
4、赞同系列：
      Yeah.
      You bet.
      Ah-huh
5、否定系列：
      Nope.
6、脏话系列：
      dummy 笨蛋
      idiot 白痴
      moron 白痴
      jerk 废物
      asshole 混蛋
      S. O. B. son of bitch
段子题：忽视题裁，重视结构一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。
文章的结构：
1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。
2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。
3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。


二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。
    听到什么选什么。
    1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。
    2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。
    结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,
    开头结尾一般考topic 题

三、中间应该抓小词
      first, most, because, only, just, but
  强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则
    客观的事实，用常识 (common sense) 猜题。
数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）
细节题：first, most, because, only, just
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?（开头）
12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because）
13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? （结尾As a result）

注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 【否定转移】
一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。
I didn\'t spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet.
I didn\'t teach because it\'s easy.
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. What is this passage mainly about?
16. What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（only, most）
17. Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（because）

注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison. 否定转移
段子题：
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字
2、听两头：中心思想
3、抓小词：细节题

数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）
细节题：first, most, because, only, just
注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。
注：1. demanding 苛求的
      2. consequently = so 因此
          consequent 最后一个
          subsequent 下一个
topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑
题型总结：
Section A:
1、but 题型
2、场景题（线索词）
3、替换题（听到什么不选什么）

Section B:
1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价）
2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）
3、宏观题（中心思想题）
4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）
替换题paraphrase：
1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。
比如：run into sb. = meet sb.
          call off = cancel
2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）
比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring
注：It\'s about time... 强烈的主观建议，选项中找should
      It\'s time...
      It\'s right time...
      It\'s just time...
      It\'s high time...
注：1. 一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。
        2. it was gone 不见了
            it was missing
注：1. You can take your time. 不着急。
          There\'s no rush.
          What\'s the rush?
      2. do =do some good/ work/ help 解决问题，起作用，好用，好使
注：trip 旅行；摔跟头
机场场景：
1、票已售完
2、接人晚点
3、送人伤感
态度方向题
建议题
复合式听写

Section A
1、but 题型（3个）
2、场景题（3个）
3、替换题（3个）
4、态度方向题、建议题（1个）

态度方向（Yes or No）题型
选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。

表示"Yes""赞同"的一组词：And...；I\'ll say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isn\'t it, though；aren\'t they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.

表示"No"的一组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?
注：1. somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato
          nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato
          couch 长沙发；表达
          coach 教练，长途车
          couch potato 喜欢看电视的人
注：1. drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访
          stop by, stop in, stop over
注：I wouldn\' t have missed it for anything! 用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。
      I couldn\'t agree with you more. 表示同意
      could be better 不好
      couldn\'t be better 很好
      could be worse 还不错
      couldn\'t be worse 糟糕透顶
      -My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.
      -Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）
建议题型
第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。
建议本身就是答案。

表示安慰：
Don\'t worry.
Never mind.
Take it easy.
Calm down.

表示建议：
You should ...
You ought to (oughta) ...
Shouldn\'t you比you should 语气强烈的多
Why not ...
Why don\'t you ...
How about ...
What about ...
If I were you I would ... = You should ...
had better
Let\'s ...
Is there anything wrong with ...
S1--S7 考的是词
S8--S10 考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语
可以用阿拉伯数字
句子必须有主语和谓语
注意首字母大写问题


★同义转换的正确选项：
一、同义词
二、句式
三、双重否定

★错误选项特征：
一、绝对的
二、长得像的--断章取义
三、跨段
四、难词--杯弓蛇影
作文
注：1.But 转折词
        2.they emphasize that = they think that
        3.today\'s society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比
    4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much；获取知识 acquire/get knowledge
5.knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

文章主体句式(Body)：

一、原 因 结 果
例：There are probably +[many\\several\\three]+[resons\\causes]+ for this +[dramatic\\marked]+[increase\\decline\\change]+ in...
二、比 较 对 照
例：[There is no doubt that\\Obviously,]+ it has [its\\both]+[drawbacks\\disadvantages\\negative effects]+[as well as\\and]+[merits\\advantages\\positive effects]...
三、例 证
例：We may +[cite\\quote\\mention\\take\\point out]+[a single\\a common\\another]+ example of...
四、事 实
例：No one can +[deny\\doubt\\ignor\\overlook]+ the +[bare\\hard\\essential\\profound]+ fact that...
五、数 据 调 查
例：A +[recent\\new\\nationwide]+[study\\survey\\poll\\investigation]+[conducted\\taken]+[at a factory\\by officials]...
六、权 威（专 家）
例：As one +[scientist\\writer\\doctor\\psychologist]+[wrote\\commented\\pointed out\\noted], ...
七、分 析
例：It seems +[quite\\almost]+[(un)likely\\(im)possible\\(in)credible\\(in)conceivable]+ that...
谚语格言题文章逻辑结构 ：
Paragraph I:（1）点明要阐释的谚语或名言(general)；
                    （2）用自己的话解释这一谚语或名言的意思，有时有正反两面的逻辑(specific)。
Paragraph II: （1）作者对该谚语或名言的观点态度，即文章的论点句；
                      （2）支持性的细节分论点，举例子论证（至少两点，有时有正反两面的逻辑）；
        （3）本段总结（可以省略）。
Paragraph III: （1）总结全文，定下结论（通常为阐明其现实或更深远意义）。
图表题文章写作逻辑结构：
Paragraph I:（1）描述图表：趋势描写；
            （2）描述图表：必要数据支持（细节性）。
Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点；
            （2）细节性分论点（支持自己观点）。
Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决方法；
                      （2）总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
注：1.According to the graph 如图所示，还可以说成 As can be seen from the graph
      2.steep rise 陡然上升，steady decrease 缓慢下降
信题写作五点基本结构
开门见山说意图
咨询建议一二三
不同内容可分段
感谢客气不可少
期盼回信成老套
（一）开 头 段：
1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）
Dear Sir/Mr. Prometheus,
I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department.
/ I am a … at your …
/ I am a … at your college, enrolled in the … course.
/ My name is …, I am ….
2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）
Dear Prometheus,
Hello/Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you?
/ How are you getting on in……?
3、解释写信的原因
        （1）致谢：
          I deeply appreciate your courtesy and I hope to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises.
          / I am greatly indebted to you for (the double) you have gone to on my behalf.
          / Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada.
          / I am writing to you to express my heartfelt gratitude.
          / I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for…….
          / I would like to thank you most sincerely for…….
      （2）抱怨：
          I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room.
          / I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at …
          / I wish to make a complaint about…….
          / I am writing to draw your attention to…….
          / I am afraid I have got a complaint about…….
      （3） 致歉：
          I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects.
          / I am writing to you because I am unable to…….
          / I am terribly sorry that…….
          / I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…….
      （4）询问：
          I would like to obtain/request/seek/inquire about some information about…
          / I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.
          / I would like some detailed information on/about……
（二） 结 尾 段：
1、发出请求
        （1） Please give this matter your immediate attention.
        （2）I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
（3）Please render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final decision.
2、提供帮助
        （1）I hope these ……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information.
        （2）……will be taking over responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will be pleased to help you.
3、再次表示歉意或感激
        （1）Thank you for your kind assistance.
        （2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.
        （3）I am sorry that I cannot……, and trust that you will understand.
        （4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.
        （5）I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
        （6）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
4、期盼回信
        （1）I look forward to your prompt response.
        （2）Looking forward to a prompt reply.
        （3）I expect to hear from you very soon.
        （4）I hope to receive your reply shortly.
        （5）I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.

综 合 改 错（Errors Correction）：
一、语法错误
二、词汇错误
三、逻辑错误
四、多词少词
Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature
of our periods. Many of the arguments 1.time/times/age
having used for the study for literature as a 2. /
school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the

合 改 错（Errors Correction）：

一、 语法错误

1、平行结构(not only...but also\\both...and\\either...or\\and)
  1) A professor\'s salary is higher than a secretary.[secretary\'s]
  2) One of these is informative, interesting, and is easy to understand.[去掉]
3) Defining a problem is easier than to provide a solution.[providing]
2、连词错误
1) Candle will later be replaced by lamp, that could burn longer and lighter. [which]
2) The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few miles. [which，that前只能有except和in。except that除此以外；in that因为，体现在]
3) It will be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any i dea of that they are going to do afterward. [what，what相当于the thing that]
4) It appears that we all find company in sound, if we demand a little quiet from time to time. [but或yet]
5) They are likely to travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. [Therefore或So]
3、分词错误
1) Police\'s records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. [surprising]
2) Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better health is a high personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone.
3) Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passed jet. [passing]
4) So a sportsman\'s individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan. [admiring]

4、指代错误
      1) A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men. [their]
      2) Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the rewards are high: a man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. [his]
      3) The modern light-house also identifies it in a code known to all ships. [itself]

5、形容词、副词（略）

6、谓语错误（主谓一致、时态、语态）
1) Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.[takes]
2) Advances in technology has also changed people\'s lives.
3) But if 98 percent of us doesn\'t need to work, what are we going to do with ourselves? [don\'t]
4) Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. [rests]
          5) In some places all the trees have cut down. [have been]

二、词汇错误(搭配错误、用词错误)

三、逻辑错误（肯定否定乱用）
1) Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems. [unnecessary]
2) In every case, the influential person may consciously notice the imitation but he will feel comfortable in its presence. [unconsciously]
四、多词少词（介词、冠词、形式宾语）
1) When two Americans meet for first time, it is normal for them to call each other by their given name immediately. [the first]
2）In fact, until recently seawater has almost be considered to be useless and no value. [of no]
完型填空(cloze) :
做题七种武器
① 无关词排除
② 逻辑关系
③ 同现
④ 浮现
⑤ 关联
⑥ 时间线索
⑦ 总分结构对照分析

不知道，今年刚考的，别人给的，就拿来分享了。