瑞典导演英格玛·伯格曼的一生Regarded as one of the masters of cinema, Swedish filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, in the 1960s, passed away July 30, 2007. He was born July 14, 1918, in Uppsala, Sweden. Bergman was -- and still is -- considered one of the pioneers of filmmaking. The great mastermind behind masterpieces such as "Winter Light," "Persona" and "Cries and Whispers" died peacefully in his sleep on the Swedish island of Faro at the age of 89.
英格玛·伯格曼是被称为影院主宰之一的瑞典电影制片人，图为伯格曼在1960年，他于2007年7月30日去世。伯格曼于1918年7月14日生于瑞典的乌普萨拉。他曾经并且仍然被认为是先锋制片人之一。他的杰作包括《冬日之光》、《假面》和《哭泣与低语》等，这位杰作背后的大师于瑞典法罗岛在睡梦中安祥的辞世，享年89岁。
Bergman brought an emotionaland sensuousappeal to directing. Most of his films capture the essenceof two foundational relationships of human existence, the affair between man and woman, and that between humankind and God. Often perceived as dark and emotionally charged, Bergman's films expressed the human emotion of being alone and fearful. Bergman, right, relaxes on
location on the islet of Faro off Gotland Island in the Baltic Sea, southeastern Sweden, during filming of "Through A Glass, Darkly" in this 1960 file photo. At left is Bergman's chief cameraman Sven Nyqvist.
伯格曼给导演事业带来了激情和美感。他的大部分电影捕捉到了人类存在的两种基本关系：男人和女人之间的关系以及人类和神之间的关系。伯格曼经常能够洞察人性的黑暗及情绪波动，他的电影表达了人类在孤独和恐惧时的情感。图为伯格曼1960年拍摄《穿越黑暗的玻璃》的一张档案图片，右面的人是伯格曼，他在瑞典东南波罗的海的哥特兰岛附近的法罗岛休息。左边是伯格曼的御用摄影师Sven Nyqvist。
Bergman, had his own emotionally charged relationships to draw from for his films. Scandinavian actress Liv Ullman, during the filming of "Cries and Whispers," Sept. 9, 1971, who appeared in nine of Bergman's films, had a five-year affair with the director and gave birth to his daughter.
伯格曼从自己的电影中收获了感情。图为斯堪的纳维亚女演员丽芙·伍尔曼于1971年九月九日在电影《哭泣与低语》拍摄中。她曾出现在伯格曼的九部电影中，和伯格曼维持了五年的关系并给他生了个女儿。
Bergman, left, talking with actor Peter Sellers while he visits a movie set during a trip to Hollywood, made his mark upon Hollywood as well. Bergman picked up three best foreign language film Academy Awards and director Woody Allen once described him as "probably the greatest film artist... since the invention of the motion picture camera."
左边的是伯格曼，他正在和演员彼得·塞勒斯交谈。这发生在他好莱坞旅行过程中去看一个舞台布景的时候，他也在好莱坞打下了他的印记。伯格曼拿到了三个最佳外语片奖，导演伍迪·艾伦曾经说他“可能是摄像机发明以来最伟大的电影艺术家。”
"Fanny and Alexander," 1982, was one of Bergman's most prized productions during his lifetime, winning four Oscars, including the best foreign language film. The story revolved around Bergman's years at a university, in which he -- among other men -- competed for the heart of a beautiful girl. However, the girl rejected Bergman and other men due to her failed love with the prince of Egypt. She subsequently deemed any further love interests preemptive failures. In the photo, Bergman teaches his son Daniel how to handle a camera while Bergman's wife and mother of Daniel, Kibi Laretai, watches. Daniel became later a film and theater director.
《芬尼与亚历山大》（1982）是伯格曼一生最受褒奖的作品之一，拿到了包括最佳外语片奖在内的四项奥斯卡奖。故事隐含了伯格曼大学时代的生活，在大学里，伯格曼和其他年轻人一起追求一个漂亮女孩子。然而，这个女孩由于和埃及王子恋爱失败拒绝了伯格曼和其他人的追求，在那之后这个女孩子认为任何深入的恋爱都会失败。在照片中，伯格曼在教他的儿子丹尼尔如何使用照相机，孩子的妈妈，他的妻子Kibi Laretai看着他们。丹尼尔后来成为了电影和剧场导演。
One of Bergman's turning points during his years of film and theater production occurred during a hospital stay. When he awoke from anesthesia, his fear of death evaporated and a lustfor human love was Bergman's cause for existence. Subsequently, most of Bergman's films contained explorations of human belief, faith and love. The picture is Bergman on the cover of Time magazine, March 14, 1960.
伯格曼电影戏剧人生的转折点之一发生一次住院期间。当他从麻醉中醒来，他对死亡的恐惧消失了，对爱的追求是他存在的理由。随后，伯格曼的大部分作品都包含对人的信念、信仰和爱的探索。图为伯格曼出现在时代杂志的封面上，那是1960年三月14日。
Bergman was a man of extreme talent whom, throughout his life, struggled with the fear of death. In "Wild Strawberries," Bergman uses the protagonist, Isak Borg, to portray the extreme emotional discomfort that plagued Bergman at the time. Ultimately, the closer Bergman got toward death, the less he was fearful of it. He lived an extraordinary life, and left films of poetic affections to tell about it. In addition to his affair with Swedish actress Liv Ullmann, seen in the picture in Munich, Germany, on Nov. 19, 1976, Bergman was married five times and fathered nine children.
伯格曼是一个极有天分的人，他的一生都在和死亡的恐惧斗争。在《野草莓》中，伯格曼用主角Isak Borg表现了那段时间折磨他自己的情感的极度不适。最终，伯格曼离死亡越近，他对死亡的恐惧越少。除了我们在图中看到的他和瑞典女演员丽芙·伍尔曼的关系之外，伯格曼结过五次婚，是九个孩子的父亲。图片摄于1976年11月19日的德国。
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