官衔英国内阁的首脑为首相(Prime Minister),其他组成人员有:
First Lord of the Treasury 第一财政大臣(首相兼任);Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 外交大臣;Lord President of the Council 枢密院大臣;Lord Chancellor 大法官;Secretary of State for the Home Department and Minister for Welsh Affairs 内政和威尔士事务大臣;Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣;Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 兰开斯特公爵郡大臣;Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons 掌皇大臣兼下院领袖;Minister of Defence 国防大臣;Secretary of state for Commonwealth Relations 联邦关系事务大臣;Secretary of State for the Colonies 殖民地事务大臣;Secretarv of State for Scotland 苏格兰事务大臣;Minister of Labour and National Service 劳工大臣;Minister for Housing and Local Government 住房及地方政府事物大臣;Minister of Town and Country Planning 都市及乡村计划大臣;Minister of Health 卫生大臣;Minlster of Education 教育大臣;Presldent of the Board of Trade 贸易大臣;Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 农业和渔业大臣;Minister of Pensions and National Insurance 年金及国民保险大臣
此外还有非内阁阁员的政府部门首长:
First Lord Of the Admiralty 海军大臣;secretary of State for War 陆军大臣;Secretary of State for Air 空军大臣;Minister of Fuel and Power 燃料电力大臣;Minister of Transport 运输大臣;Minlster of Supply 供应大臣;Minister of Economic Affairs 经济事务大臣;Minister of Food 粮食大臣;Minister of Civil Aviation 民航大臣;Minister of Works 工程大臣;Paymaster General 主计大臣;Labor secretary 劳工部长;Postmaster General 邮政大臣;Attorney一General 检查总长;Sollcitor一General 副检查总长;Lord Advocate 苏格兰检察总长
美国总统以下设十个行政主管,分掌国政,形成一个内阁:
Secretary of State 国务卿;Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长;Secretary of Defense 国防部长;Attorney General 司法部长;Postmaster General 邮政管理局长;Interior Secretary 内政部长;Agriculture Secretary 农业部长;Commerce Secretary 商务部长。