动词三态分类记
英文的听、说、读、写都需要用到动词三态,必须记住它们。下面是最常用的120个
不规则动词 (规则动词 + ed),两天记一个。
The following are the most frequently used 102 irregular verbs. It is necessary that you learn them by heart.
1. 1. The following verbs have the same form for three parts:
Simple form Past form Past participle
Bet bet bet
broadcast broadcast broadcast
burst burst burst
cast cast cast
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
knit knit knit
let let let
put put put
quit quit quit
set set set
beat beat beat (also be witch)
2. 2. The simple form and the past participle of the following verbs are the same:
Simple form Past form Past participle
become became become
come came come
run ran run
3. 3. The past form and the past participle of the following verbs are the same:
Simple form Past form Past participle
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
found(创建) founded founded
flee fled fled
get got got
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
lead led led
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
rend(撕破,夺取) rent rent
rent(租用) rented rented
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
shine(擦亮) shined shined
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
wind(转动) wound wound
wound(负伤) wounded wounded
4. 4. The simple form, the past form, and the past participle of the following verbs are different:
Simple form Past form Past participle
arise arose arisen
bear bore born
bear (承受) bore borne
begin began begun
bite bit bitten (also bit)
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fell(砍倒) felled felled
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten (also forgot)
forsake forsook forsaken
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden (also hid)
know knew known
lie(躺下) lay lain
lie(说谎) lied lied
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
show showed shown (also showed)
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
take took taken
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
write wrote written