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拯救哈斯克斯坦咸海

拯救哈斯克斯坦咸海

1、The Aral Sea has been shrinking for 40 years due to disastrous Soviet agricultural policies in the 1970s that allowed farmers in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to divert water from two rivers, the Amy Darya and the Syr Darya, to irrigate cotton crops. While the southern Big Sea is still shrinking, World Bank loans to Kazakhstan are focused on saving the Small Sea.

  40年来,位于哈萨克斯坦边境处的咸海(旧译阿拉海,是一个大咸水湖)的水面一直在不断缩减。咸海分为南部的大海和北部的小海,目前,大海还在不断缩减,但世界银行已经贷款给哈萨克斯坦用于拯救小海的工程。


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最后编辑2007-04-13 16:58:52.903000000
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2、Camels pass by the rusty shipwrecks in what was once the Aral Sea. The ecological disaster has left a salty terrain.

  两匹骆驼经过一片荒草地,远处是一艘锈迹斑斑的失事轮船。这片草地曾是咸海的一部分。咸海的蒸发让这里成为一块盐地。


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3、The ship cemetry 64 km from the landlocked port of Aralsk. The port was once thriving but the evaporation of the lake was an economic as well as environmental disaster.

  船只停靠在距离阿拉斯克港64公里的地方。阿拉斯克港是一座几乎完全被陆地包围的港口,该港口曾经繁盛一时,但随着咸海的蒸发不但生态环境受损,经济也受到严重影响。


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4、A dam has been built to completely separate the two lakes. The project is hoping that the water will eventually reach the Aralsk port. There are plans to reintroduce fish to the water and revive the fishing industry.

  目前,在咸海的大海与小海之间已经修筑了一座大坝,以完全隔断这两座湖泊。这项工程希望将湖水最终引入阿拉斯克港。当地政府还计划在水中养鱼,以重新恢复渔业的发展。


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5、Many of the ships that once fished in the Aral Sea are now only good as a source of metal. But as the Aral Sea comes back to life, Kazakhstan hopes that the fishing industry will be revived.

  许多曾经行驶在咸海中的渔船如今都变成了可回收的废铁。随着咸海的重生,哈萨克斯坦政府希望咸海渔业也能够得到复苏。

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